Chronic Female Pelvic Pain

 

Factors that increase a woman's risk of developing female pelvic pain that becomes chronic include:

  • Pregnancy and childbirth that have stressed the back and pelvis, including delivery of a large baby, a difficult delivery, or a forceps or vacuum delivery.
  • A history of childhood or adult physical or sexual abuse. About half of women with chronic female pelvic pain report abuse in their past.1
  • A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
  • A history of radiation therapy or surgery of the abdomen or pelvis. (This includes some surgeries for urinary incontinence.
  • Past or current diagnosis of depression. Pain sensation and depression seem to be interrelated.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Something abnormal in the structure of the uterus, cervix, or vagina.

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