Dementia

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Citations

  1. Drugs for cognitive loss and dementia (2007). Treatment Guidelines From The Medical Letter, 5(54): 9–14.

  2. Verghese J, et al. (2003). Low blood pressure and the risk of dementia in very old individuals. Neurology, 61(12): 1667–1672.

  3. Garcia A, Zanibbi K (2004). Homocysteine and cognitive function in elderly people. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 171(8): 897–904.

  4. Shumaker SA, et al. (2003). Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative memory study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 289(20): 2651–2662.

  5. Espeland MA, et al. (2004). Conjugated equine estrogens and global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA, 291(24): 2959–2968.

  6. North American Menopause Society (2010). Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women: 2010 position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause, 17(2): 242–255. Also available online: http://www.menopause.org/PSht10.pdf.

  7. Wilkinson D, et al. (2003). Donepezil in vascular dementia. Neurology, 61(4): 479–486.

  8. Warner J, et al. (2006). Dementia, search date February 2006. Online version of Clinical Evidence (15): 1–24.

  9. Bird TD, Miller BL (2008). Dementia. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed., pp. 2536–2549. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  10. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2005). FDA issues public health advisory for antipsychotic drugs used for treatment of behavioral disorders in elderly patients. FDA Talk Paper T05-13. Available online: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2005/ANS01350.html.

  11. Wang PS, et al. (2005). Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(22): 2335–2341.

  12. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (ODPHP Publication No. U0036). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available online: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf.

  13. Roman GC (2002). Vascular dementia revisited: Diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention. Medical Clinics of North America, 86(3): 477–499.

  14. Verghese J, et al. (2003). Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(25): 2508–2516.

  15. Mukamal KJ, et al. (2003). Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of dementia in older adults. JAMA, 289(11): 1405–1413.

  16. Ruitenberg A, et al. (2002). Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam study. Lancet, 359(9303): 281–286.

  17. Jick H, et al. (2000). Statins and the risk of dementia. Lancet, 356(9242): 1627–1631.

  18. Zandi PP, et al. (2005). Do statins reduce risk of incident dementia and Alzheimer disease? The Cache County study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(2): 217–224.

  19. Li G, et al. (2004). Statin therapy and risk of dementia in the elderly. Neurology, 63(9): 1624–1628.

  20. Tzourio C, et al. (2003). Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(9): 1069–1075.

  21. Richards JB, et al. (2007). Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the risk of fracture. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(2): 188–194.

  22. Birks J, Grimley Evans J (2009). Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2).

  23. Spector A, et al. (2003). Efficacy of an evidence-based cognitive stimulation therapy programme for people with dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183: 248–254.

  24. Graff MJ, et al. (2006). Community-based occupational therapy for patients with dementia and their caregivers: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 333(1196). Also available online: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/333/7580/1196.

Other Works Consulted

  • Bourgeois JA, et al. (2008). Dementia section of Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders. In RE Hales et al., eds., American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, 5th ed., pp. 304–363. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

  • Kennedy GJ (2003). Dementia. In CK Cassel et al., eds., Geriatric Medicine, 4th ed., pp. 1079–1093. New York: Springer-Verlag.

  • Kertesz A, Munoz DG (2002). Frontotemporal dementia. Medical Clinics of North America, 86(3): 501–518.

  • Knopman DS (2006). Alzheimer disease and other major dementing illnesses. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 11, chap. 11. New York: WebMD.

  • Knopman DS, et al. (2001, reaffirmed 2004). Practice parameter: Diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 56: 1143–1153.

  • Knopman DS, et al. (2003). Symposium on geriatrics: Essentials of the proper diagnoses of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and major subtypes of dementia. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 78(10): 1290–1308.

  • Langa KM, et al. (2004). Mixed dementia: Emerging concepts and therapeutic implications. JAMA, 292(23): 2901–2908.

  • Leverenz JB, McKeith IG (2002). Dementia with Lewy bodies. Medical Clinics of North America, 86(3): 519–535.

  • Santacruz KS, Swagerty D (2001). Early diagnosis of dementia. American Family Physician, 63(4): 703–713.

  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2003). Screening for dementia: Recommendation and rationale. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139(11): 925–926.

  • Weiner MF, Lipton AM, eds. (2003). The Dementias: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Research, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

By: Healthwise StaffLast Revised: June 17, 2009
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Peter J. Whitehouse, MD - Neurology

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