Gallstones - Supplements

 
Gallstones
Although small in size, gallstones can cause big discomfort. What can you do to keep your gall bladder healthy? According to research or other evidence, the following self-care steps may be helpful.
  • Eat wheat bran

    Decrease cholesterol build-up by eating more wheat bran-containing foods, or by taking 2 tablespoons (30 ml) a day of unprocessed wheat bran with plenty of liquid

  • Stay slim and trim

    Lower your gallstone risk by keeping an eye on calories and cholesterol, and maintaining a healthy weight as you age

  • Get fit for life

    Start and continue a regular exercise program to reduce gallstone risk

  • Go vegetarian

    Choose a low-fat diet rich in vegetables, beans, and other vegetarian foods

  • Uncover food allergies

    Work with a knowledgeable professional to see whether food allergies are triggering your gallbladder attacks

Also indexed as:
  • cholelithiasis,
  • gallstones

About this treatment

What Are "Star" Ratings?

a7_3star Reliable and relatively consistent scientific data showing a substantial health benefit.

a7_2star Contradictory, insufficient, or preliminary studies suggesting a health benefit or minimal health benefit.

a7_1star For an herb, supported by traditional use but minimal or no scientific evidence. For a supplement, little scientific support.

Our proprietary “Star-Rating” system was developed to help you easily understand the amount of scientific support behind each supplement in relation to a specific health condition. While there is no way to predict whether a vitamin, mineral, or herb will successfully treat or prevent associated health conditions, our unique ratings tell you how well these supplements are understood by the medical community, and whether studies have found them to be effective for other people.

For over a decade, our team has combed through thousands of research articles published in reputable journals. To help you make educated decisions, and to better understand controversial or confusing supplements, our medical experts have digested the science into these three easy-to-follow ratings. We hope this provides you with a helpful resource to make informed decisions towards your health and well-being.


SupplementAmountWhy
Betaine Hydrochloride
Refer to label instructions 1 star People with gallstones may have insufficient stomach acid and may benefit from supplementing with betaine HCI.


1 star Betaine Hydrochloride

According to one older report, people with gallstones were likely to have insufficient stomach acid.15 Some doctors assess adequacy of stomach acid in people with gallstones and, if appropriate, recommend supplementation with betaine HCl. Nonetheless, no research has yet explored whether such supplementation reduces symptoms of gallstones.


SupplementAmountWhy
Lecithin (Phosphatidyl Choline)
Refer to label instructions 1 star Phosphatidylcholine (PC)—a purified extract from lecithin—is a component of bile that helps protect against gallstones. Supplementing with it may help dissolve gallstones


1 star Lecithin (Phosphatidyl Choline)

Phosphatidylcholine (PC)—a purified extract from lecithin—is one of the components of bile that helps protect against gallstone formation. Some preliminary studies suggest that 300–2,000 mg per day of PC may help dissolve gallstones.16, 17 Some doctors suggest PC supplements as part of gallstone treatment, though the supporting research is weak.18


SupplementAmountWhy
Milk Thistle
Refer to label instructions 1 star Milk thistle extracts in capsules or tablets may be beneficial in preventing gallstones.


1 star Milk Thistle

Milk thistle extracts in capsules or tablets may be beneficial in preventing gallstones. In one study, silymarin (the active component of milk thistle) reduced cholesterol levels in bile,19 which is one important way to reduce gallstone formation. People in the study took 420 mg of silymarin per day.


SupplementAmountWhy
Peppermint
Refer to label instructions 1 star In one study, a mixture of essential oils successfully dissolved gallstones. The most effective herb in that mixture is available only by prescription, but peppermint oil is similar to it.


1 star Peppermint

According to preliminary research, a mixture of essential oils dissolved some gallstones when taken for several months.20 The greatest benefits occurred when the oils were combined with chenodeoxycholic acid, which is available by prescription.21 However, only about 10% of people with gallstones have shown significant dissolution as a result of taking essential oils. Peppermint oil is the closest available product to that used in the research described above. Use of peppermint or any other essential oil to dissolve gallstones should only be attempted with the close supervision of a doctor.


SupplementAmountWhy
Vitamin C
Refer to label instructions 1 star Vitamin C is needed for the body to convert cholesterol to bile acids and may help reduce symptoms of gallstones.


1 star Vitamin C

Vitamin C is needed to convert cholesterol to bile acids. In theory, such a conversion should reduce gallstone risks. Women who have higher blood levels of vitamin C have a reduced risk of gallstones.22 Although this does not prove that vitamin C supplements can prevent or treat gallstones, some researchers believe this is plausible.23 One study reported that people who drink alcohol and take vitamin C supplements have only half the risk of gallstones compared with other drinkers, though the apparent protective effect of vitamin C did not appear in non-drinkers.24 In another trial, supplementation with vitamin C (500 mg taken four times per day for two weeks before gallbladder surgery) led to improvement in one parameter of gallstone risk (“nucleation time”), though there was no change in the relative level of cholesterol found in bile.25 While many doctors recommend vitamin C supplementation to people with a history of gallstones, supportive evidence remains preliminary.


Last Review: 05-11-2011

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Copyright © 2011 Aisle7. All rights reserved. www.Aisle7.net

Learn more about Aisle7, the company.

The information presented in Aisle7 is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. Self-treatment is not recommended for life-threatening conditions that require medical treatment under a doctor's care. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires June 2011.

© 1995-2011 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

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