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Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)
- Topic Overview
-
Health Tools
- Cause
- Symptoms
- What Happens
- What Increases Your Risk
- When To Call a Doctor
- Exams and Tests
- Treatment Overview
- Prevention
- Home Treatment
- Medications
- Surgery
- Other Treatment
- Other Places To Get Help
- Related Information
- References
- Credits
Call your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Sores, bumps, rashes, blisters, or warts on or around your genitals or anus
- Burning, pain, or severe itching while urinating
- For women, an abnormal vaginal discharge that smells bad
- For men, an abnormal discharge from your penis
Call your doctor if you suspect you have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Avoid sexual contact until you have been examined by a doctor.
Children
A child can get genital warts in several ways. Any child with genital warts needs to be evaluated by a doctor to find out the cause and to assess for possible sexual abuse.
In rare cases, infants may develop warts in the larynx (laryngeal papillomas), which is in the throat, from exposure to HPV during birth.
Watchful waiting
A doctor should evaluate any warts or other symptoms that suggest infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) or another sexually transmitted disease (STD). Avoid sexual contact until you have been examined. If you have an STD, avoid sexual contact to prevent spreading the virus.
Sometimes, warts may go away on their own. If you have genital warts, your doctor may observe your condition without using medical treatment. This is called watchful waiting. This period may vary from a few days to weeks or possibly months.
The length of the watchful waiting period is based on:
- The severity of your symptoms.
- The progression of the problem if not treated.
- The risks and benefits of waiting.
- Your age and medical history.
Who to see
In general, your family doctor or any of the following health professionals can determine whether you have genital warts:
Treatment may require a specialist, such as a:
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment.
| By: | Healthwise Staff | Last Revised: June 28, 2010 |
| Medical Review: | Sarah Anne Marshall, MD - Family Medicine Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease | |
© 1995-2011 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
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