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You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.
Heart Disease: Should I Have Angioplasty for Stable Angina?
Get the facts
Choosing a treatment may seem like a decision that your doctor should make. But you can take part in this important choice if:
Your doctor can tell you if you meet these conditions.
You will want to talk to your doctor about angioplasty before you have a coronary angiogram (also called cardiac catheterization). During that test, you will not be able to take part in the decision about angioplasty, because you will be sleepy from medicines. So before the test, talk with your doctor about what the test might show and what the doctor's options are in each case. You can tell the doctor in advance what you would prefer, based on the test results.
During angioplasty, the doctor puts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into an artery in your groin or arm. The doctor guides the tube into the narrowed artery. He or she inflates a small balloon at the end of the tube. This widens the artery to allow blood to flow. The doctor may put a small wire-mesh tube called a stent in the artery to keep it open.
After angioplasty, you will need to follow a heart-healthy diet and get plenty of exercise. You will also need to quit smoking if you smoke. Taking your medicines is also important.
Angioplasty has some rare but serious risks. They are:
Keep in mind that the chances of having a serious problem with this procedure are higher if you are older than 70.
Most people recover from angioplasty fairly quickly. They usually go home after an overnight stay in the hospital. They can return to normal activities within a few days.
Medical therapy includes making lifestyle changes and taking medicines. Lifestyle changes play a big role in helping you live longer. They include eating a healthy diet, not smoking, and getting daily exercise. Changing your habits may not be easy, but it could keep your heart disease from getting worse. It could even reverse some of the damage.
Your doctor will ask you to:
Whatever choice you make about angioplasty, making these lifestyle changes will give you the best chance of keeping heart disease from getting worse. These changes are important for all people who have heart disease.
Taking medicines every day is another key part of medical therapy. You may need to take:
All medicines have side effects. Your doctor may lower the dose or give you another drug if side effects bother you.
Even if you choose to have angioplasty, you may need to take at least some of these medicines.
Medical therapy and angioplasty can both stop chest pain. They also can make it easier for you to exercise, which is a key part of keeping your heart healthy.
With angioplasty, you'll feel relief from chest pain sooner. But over time, both treatments work the same to ease chest pain and improve quality of life.1
Many people try medical therapy first. But it doesn't always work. You may decide to have angioplasty if you still have chest pain and can't exercise even after you have taken medicines and made lifestyle changes.
While angioplasty can ease chest pain, it has not been proven to help you live any longer than medical therapy does. Also, angioplasty does not lower the risk of having a heart attack any more than medical therapy does.2
Your doctor may recommend angioplasty if:
Compare your options
Compare
What is usually involved? |
| |
What are the benefits? |
| |
What are the risks and side effects? |
|
Personal stories
Are you interested in what others decided to do? Many people have faced this decision. These personal stories may help you decide.
These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
My chest pain bothers me once in a while. But it’s not too bad. My doctor said my angina is mild. We talked about it, and we decided that I could try taking medicines and taking better care of myself. At my age, any procedure has extra risks, so I want to try the other stuff first.
Rodrigo, age 75
I love to take hikes with my daughter and grandchildren. And I love to travel. But I can't walk very far, because my chest hurts. Even though I have been taking my medicines and trying to eat well and exercise, my pain is still there. My doctor and I agreed that angioplasty is a good choice for me.
Margie, age 62
My doctor said I have one artery that is partly blocked. She said I don't need angioplasty right now. Taking medicines and having a healthy lifestyle can prevent a heart attack or stroke. The first thing I have to do is quit smoking. I smoke a few cigarettes a day, but even a few is too many. So I will join a stop-smoking program and keep up with my diet and exercise.
Susan, age 56
I've had angina for a while now. I usually take nitroglycerin for it. But lately I've had more pain when I do chores around the house or play golf. My doctor said angioplasty might be an option because I have a couple of narrowed arteries. So I'm going to have it. I'll still have to watch what I eat, get some exercise, and take my medicines.
Frank, age 60
What matters most to you?
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to choose angioplasty
Reasons to choose medical therapy
I have chest pain that bothers me and keeps me from exercising and enjoying my life.
My chest pain doesn't bother me too much.
I'm concerned about side effects from the medicines in medical therapy.
I'm not worried about the side effects of medicines.
I think angioplasty will help me feel better faster.
I know I can have angioplasty later, so I want to try medical therapy first.
For me, the benefits of angioplasty outweigh the risks.
I want to avoid the risks of angioplasty if possible.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Where are you leaning now?
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Angioplasty
Medical therapy
What else do you need to make your decision?
Check the facts
Do you still have to make lifestyle changes if you have angioplasty?
If you try medical therapy now, can you still have angioplasty later?
Does angioplasty have serious risks?
Decide what's next
Do you understand the options available to you?
Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?
Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?
Certainty
How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
Check what you need to do before you make this decision.
Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps.
Your summary
Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.

Next steps
Which way you're leaning
How sure you are
Your comments

Key concepts that you understood
Key concepts that may need review

Patient choices
| Author | Healthwise Staff |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | John A. McPherson, MD, FACC, FSCAI - Cardiology |
Choosing a treatment may seem like a decision that your doctor should make. But you can take part in this important choice if:
Your doctor can tell you if you meet these conditions.
You will want to talk to your doctor about angioplasty before you have a coronary angiogram (also called cardiac catheterization). During that test, you will not be able to take part in the decision about angioplasty, because you will be sleepy from medicines. So before the test, talk with your doctor about what the test might show and what the doctor's options are in each case. You can tell the doctor in advance what you would prefer, based on the test results.
During angioplasty , the doctor puts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into an artery in your groin or arm. The doctor guides the tube into the narrowed artery. He or she inflates a small balloon at the end of the tube. This widens the artery to allow blood to flow. The doctor may put a small wire-mesh tube called a stent in the artery to keep it open.
After angioplasty, you will need to follow a heart-healthy diet and get plenty of exercise. You will also need to quit smoking if you smoke. Taking your medicines is also important.
Angioplasty has some rare but serious risks. They are:
Keep in mind that the chances of having a serious problem with this procedure are higher if you are older than 70.
Most people recover from angioplasty fairly quickly. They usually go home after an overnight stay in the hospital. They can return to normal activities within a few days.
Medical therapy includes making lifestyle changes and taking medicines. Lifestyle changes play a big role in helping you live longer. They include eating a healthy diet, not smoking, and getting daily exercise. Changing your habits may not be easy, but it could keep your heart disease from getting worse. It could even reverse some of the damage.
Your doctor will ask you to:
Whatever choice you make about angioplasty, making these lifestyle changes will give you the best chance of keeping heart disease from getting worse. These changes are important for all people who have heart disease.
Taking medicines every day is another key part of medical therapy. You may need to take:
All medicines have side effects. Your doctor may lower the dose or give you another drug if side effects bother you.
Even if you choose to have angioplasty, you may need to take at least some of these medicines.
Medical therapy and angioplasty can both stop chest pain. They also can make it easier for you to exercise, which is a key part of keeping your heart healthy.
With angioplasty, you'll feel relief from chest pain sooner. But over time, both treatments work the same to ease chest pain and improve quality of life.1
Many people try medical therapy first. But it doesn't always work. You may decide to have angioplasty if you still have chest pain and can't exercise even after you have taken medicines and made lifestyle changes.
While angioplasty can ease chest pain, it has not been proven to help you live any longer than medical therapy does. Also, angioplasty does not lower the risk of having a heart attack any more than medical therapy does.2
Your doctor may recommend angioplasty if:
| Have angioplasty, along with taking medicines and making lifestyle changes | Take medicines and make lifestyle changes only (medical therapy) | |
|---|---|---|
| What is usually involved? |
|
|
| What are the benefits? |
|
|
| What are the risks and side effects? |
|
|
Are you interested in what others decided to do? Many people have faced this decision. These personal stories may help you decide.
These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
"My chest pain bothers me once in a while. But it’s not too bad. My doctor said my angina is mild. We talked about it, and we decided that I could try taking medicines and taking better care of myself. At my age, any procedure has extra risks, so I want to try the other stuff first."
— Rodrigo, age 75
"I love to take hikes with my daughter and grandchildren. And I love to travel. But I can't walk very far, because my chest hurts. Even though I have been taking my medicines and trying to eat well and exercise, my pain is still there. My doctor and I agreed that angioplasty is a good choice for me."
— Margie, age 62
"My doctor said I have one artery that is partly blocked. She said I don't need angioplasty right now. Taking medicines and having a healthy lifestyle can prevent a heart attack or stroke. The first thing I have to do is quit smoking. I smoke a few cigarettes a day, but even a few is too many. So I will join a stop-smoking program and keep up with my diet and exercise."
— Susan, age 56
"I've had angina for a while now. I usually take nitroglycerin for it. But lately I've had more pain when I do chores around the house or play golf. My doctor said angioplasty might be an option because I have a couple of narrowed arteries. So I'm going to have it. I'll still have to watch what I eat, get some exercise, and take my medicines."
— Frank, age 60
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to choose angioplasty
Reasons to choose medical therapy
I have chest pain that bothers me and keeps me from exercising and enjoying my life.
My chest pain doesn't bother me too much.
I'm concerned about side effects from the medicines in medical therapy.
I'm not worried about the side effects of medicines.
I think angioplasty will help me feel better faster.
I know I can have angioplasty later, so I want to try medical therapy first.
For me, the benefits of angioplasty outweigh the risks.
I want to avoid the risks of angioplasty if possible.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Angioplasty
Medical therapy
1. Do you still have to make lifestyle changes if you have angioplasty?
2. If you try medical therapy now, can you still have angioplasty later?
3. Does angioplasty have serious risks?
1. Do you understand the options available to you?
2. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?
3. Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?
1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
2. Check what you need to do before you make this decision.
3. Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps.
| Author | Healthwise Staff |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | John A. McPherson, MD, FACC, FSCAI - Cardiology |
Last Updated:May 1, 2010
Author:Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & John A. McPherson, MD, FACC, FSCAI - Cardiology
© 1995-2011 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
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