High Cholesterol - When to Call a Doctor

High cholesterol usually has no symptoms. Sometimes the first sign that you have high cholesterol or other risk factors for heart disease is a heart attack, a stroke, or a transient ischemic attack (TIA). If you have any symptoms of these, call or other emergency services.

Symptoms of a heart attack include:

  • Chest pain or pressure, or a strange feeling in the chest.
  • Sweating.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in the back, neck, jaw, or upper belly, or one or both shoulders or arms.
  • Lightheadedness or sudden weakness.
  • A fast or uneven heartbeat.

Symptoms of a stroke or TIA include:

  • Sudden numbness, paralysis, or weakness in your face, arm, or leg, especially on only one side of your body.
  • New problems with walking or balance.
  • Sudden vision changes.
  • Drooling or slurred speech.
  • New problems speaking or understanding simple statements, or feeling confused.
  • A sudden, severe headache that is different from past headaches.

Call your doctor for an appointment if you:

  • Think you may have diabetes.
  • Have family members who have high cholesterol, coronary artery disease (CAD), or diabetes.
  • Are concerned about your cholesterol.
  • Are having side effects from your medicines.

Who to See

Any of the following doctors, nurses, or specialists can order a cholesterol test and treat high cholesterol:

A registered dietitian can help you with a diet to lower your cholesterol.

People who have rare lipid disorders, which can be hard to treat, may need to see a specialist, such as a lipidologist or an endocrinologist.

You may need to see a cardiologist if you are diagnosed with heart disease.

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