History and physical exam for low back pain - Results

 

About this test

The history and physical examination for low back pain may provide the following results:

Normal

History does not reveal an obvious cause of the low back pain.

A physical exam does not cause the same type of pain, muscle weakness, or nerve-related symptoms that you have been having.

Your doctor may recommend:

  • Nonsurgical treatment (rest, pain relievers, heat or ice, exercise).
  • More tests and exams to find out whether some other medical problem is causing your low back pain.

Abnormal

The medical history and physical exam are likely to distinguish between a low back problem related to a muscle strain or overuse and one that is caused by pressure on a nerve or another more unusual problem.

  • If your back pain seems to be related to muscle strain or overuse, or if your nerve-related symptoms are not severe, your doctor will likely recommend conservative treatment (rest, pain relievers, heat or ice, exercise) for a period of time to see whether your symptoms improve.
  • If your nerve-related symptoms are more serious or if your doctor suspects that there is a more serious problem, he or she may recommend more tests, such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or blood tests.

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