Hypothyroidism - References

SYMPTOMS & TREATMENTS

Citations

  1. Ladenson PW, et al. (2000). American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160: 1573-1575.

  2. Singh N, et al. (2000). Effects of calcium carbonateon the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA, 283(21): 2822-2825.

  3. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2004). Screening for thyroid disease: Recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140: 125-141.

  4. Surks MI, et al. (2004). Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA, 291(2): 228-238.

  5. Shimsi M, Davies TF (2009). Hypothyroidism. In RE Rakel, ET Bope, eds., Conn's Current Therapy 2009, pp. 661-665. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

  6. LaFranchi S (2007). Hypothyroidism section of Disorders of the thyroid gland. In RE Kliegman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 18th ed., pp. 2319-2327. Philadelphia: Saunders.

  7. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2002, reaffirmed 2008). Thyroid disease in pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 37. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 100(2): 387-396.

  8. Brent GA, et al. (2008). Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. In HM Kronenberg et al, eds., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed., pp. 377-409. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

  9. Roberts CG, Ladenson PW (2004). Hypothyroidism. Lancet, 363: 793-803.

Other Works Consulted

  • Cooper DS, et al. (2007). Hypothyroid section of The thyroid gland. In DG Gardner, D Shoback, eds., Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, 8th ed., pp. 240-248. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Drugs for Thyroid Disorders (2009). Treatment Guidelines From The Medical Letter, 7(84): 57-64.

  • Jameson JL, Weetman AP (2008). Hypothyroidism section of Disorders of the thyroid gland. In AS Fauci et al., eds., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2224-2237. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Nygaard B (2010). Hypothyroidism (primary), search date September 2009. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.

  • Villar HCCE, et al. (2007). Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3).

By: Healthwise StaffLast Revised: July 16, 2010
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology

1995-2011 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

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