Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum Period

 

You or someone else should call or other emergency services immediately if you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if you:

  • Have a seizure.
  • Passed out (lost consciousness).
  • Have severe vaginal bleeding.
  • Have severe pain in your belly or pelvis.
  • Have had fluid gushing or leaking from your vagina (the amniotic sac has ruptured) AND you know or think the umbilical cord is bulging into your vagina (cord prolapse). This is quite rare, but if it happens, immediately get down on your knees and drop your head and upper body lower than your buttocks to decrease pressure on the cord until help arrives. Cord prolapse can cut off the baby's blood supply.

Call your doctor now or go to your hospital's labor and delivery unit immediately if you:

  • Have any vaginal bleeding.
  • Have signs of preeclampsia, such as:
    • Severe headache that does not go away with acetaminophen (such as Tylenol).
    • New visual problems (such as dimness or blurring).
    • Sudden swelling of your face, hands, or feet.
  • Have belly pain or cramping.
  • Have a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
  • Have had regular contractions for an hour. This means about 4 or more in 20 minutes, or about 8 or more in 1 hour, even after you have had a glass of water and are resting.
  • Have a sudden release of fluid from your vagina. It is possible to mistake a leak of amniotic fluid for a problem with bladder control.
  • Have low back pain or pelvic pressure that does not go away.
  • Have noticed that your baby has stopped moving or is moving much less than normal.

If you are between 20 and 37 weeks pregnant, call your doctor immediately or go to the hospital now if you have:

  • Concern that the baby has stopped moving or is moving much less than normal. See kick counts for information on how to check your baby's activity.
  • Any vaginal bleeding.
  • Uterine tenderness, unexplained fever, or weakness (possible symptoms of infection).
  • Loss of a large amount of fluid from your vagina [1 cup (240 mL) or more].

Some of these symptoms could mean you are having preterm labor.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

  • Regular contractions for an hour. This means about 4 or more in 20 minutes, or about 8 or more in 1 hour, even after you have had a glass of water and are resting.
  • Unexplained low back pain or pelvic pressure.
  • Intestinal cramping with or without diarrhea.

For more information, see the topic Preterm Labor.

After 37 weeks of pregnancy, call your doctor immediately or go the hospital if you have:

  • Concern that the baby has stopped moving or is moving much less than normal. See kick counts for information on how to check your baby's activity.
  • Any vaginal bleeding.
  • Regular contractions (about 4 or more in 20 minutes, or about 8 or more in 1 hour).
  • A sudden release of fluid from the vagina.

At any time during pregnancy, call your doctor if you have new steady or heavy discharge from the vagina along with symptoms of itching, burning, or odor.

After delivery

After you have delivered, call if:

  • You have sudden, severe pain in your belly.
  • You passed out (lost consciousness).

After you have delivered, call your doctor now or seek medical care right away if:

  • You have severe vaginal bleeding. You are passing blood clots and soaking through a new sanitary pad each hour for 2 or more hours.
  • Your vaginal bleeding seems to be getting heavier or is still bright red 4 days after delivery or you pass blood clots larger than the size of a golf ball.
  • You feel dizzy or lightheaded, or you feel as if you may faint.
  • You are vomiting or you cannot keep fluids down.
  • You have a fever.
  • You have new or more belly pain.
  • You pass tissue (not just blood).
  • You have a severe headache, visual problems, or sudden swelling of your face, hands, or feet.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

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