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Medicines that can cause changes in menstrual bleeding
Changes in menstrual bleeding may be caused by a medicine. For example, it is not uncommon to have some midcycle spotting with low-dose estrogen birth control pills. Other medicines that can cause abnormal, lighter, heavier, less frequent or more frequent bleeding, or skipped periods include:
- Anticoagulant medicines such as aspirin, Coumadin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Antipsychotics.
- Seizure medicines, such as Dilantin or Depakote.
- Corticosteroids, such as prednisone.
- Dilantin.
- Hormonal medicines, including:
- Birth control pills, Depo-Provera injections, and Implanon implants.
- Contraceptive implants, such as the levonorgestrel intrauterine device (IUD) Mirena.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
- Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection.
- Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy), such as Cytoxan or tamoxifen.
- Radiation therapy.
- Thyroid medicine, such as Synthroid or Levothroid.
- Tricyclic antidepressants.
If you are having changes in menstrual bleeding that you think may be related to medicine use:
- Call the doctor who prescribed the medicine to determine whether this is an expected side effect of this medicine. An appointment may not be needed.
- If you are taking a medicine not prescribed by a doctor, stop taking it. Call your doctor if you feel you need to keep taking the medicine or if you need help to control your symptoms after you stop the medicine.
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