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Metformin (Glucophage) for polycystic ovary syndrome
Metformin is a diabetes medicine sometimes used for lowering insulin and blood sugar levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This helps regulate menstrual cycles, start ovulation, and lower the risk of miscarriage in women with PCOS. Long-term use also lowers diabetes and heart disease risk related to high insulin levels.1
Metformin:1
- Does not cause the pancreas to make more insulin. When taken alone, it will not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
- Lowers fat (lipid and triglyceride) levels in the blood.
- Reduces abnormal clotting factors and markers of inflammation that can lead to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
- Decreases the level of androgens.
Metformin can be used to treat women who have PCOS to reduce insulin levels and promote normal ovarian function. Metformin is best used in addition to eating a healthy diet, losing weight, and exercising regularly.
| By: | Healthwise Staff | Last Revised: January 28, 2010 |
| Medical Review: | Sarah Anne Marshall, MD - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology | |
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