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Getting Ready

Trying To Conceive

Am I Pregnant?
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5 years 6-7 years 8-9 years 10-13 years 14-18 years

Procedures Explained

By Paulina G. Perez, RN, BSN, LCCE, FACCE - April 3, 2001

Photo Credit: Getty Images

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Procedure	Episiotomy
What Is It?	Surgical incision in the perineal muscles and tissue
Who Needs It?	Women whose babies must be delivered immediately due to bradycardia (low heart tones)
Who Doesn't Need It	Most women in childbirth
Risks	1. Increase in third- and fourth-degree lacerations involving the rectal sphincter 2. Postoperative pain 3. Sexual dysfunction due to long-term perineal pain 4. Infection
Benefit	Minimal decrease in length of second-stage labor

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